Missing or incomplete certificate of conformance documentation is a quiet source of audit findings, delayed material releases, and liability exposure across regulated supply chains. As substance restrictions expand under REACH, RoHS, and PFAS, every CoC a supplier submits becomes evidence that regulators and customers expect you to produce on demand. Manual collection, spreadsheet tracking, and paper archives cannot keep pace once certificate volumes reach the thousands, and the operational cost of chasing missing records compounds with every shipment. This certificate of conformance management guide breaks down what a CoC is, how it differs from a certificate of analysis, when it is required, and the essential elements that make a certificate valid under audit. It also covers supplier certificate verification and the shift toward AI-driven compliance automation that keeps teams continuously audit-ready.